Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 1455

会议视频 117

会议信息 2

会议专题 1

年份

2024 2

2023 114

2022 142

2021 189

2020 130

2019 95

2018 71

2017 88

2016 92

2015 72

2014 41

2013 41

2012 49

2011 48

2010 41

2009 34

2008 43

2007 40

2006 29

2005 21

展开︾

关键词

可持续发展 66

发展战略 41

发展 27

发展趋势 22

智能制造 20

农业科学 15

能源 13

战略研究 12

关键技术 10

中国 9

食物安全 9

医学 8

技术 8

水资源 8

环境 8

秦巴山脉区域 8

2035 7

天然气 7

工程管理 7

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 234-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015025

摘要： Industrial safety and economic growth, two vital and inextricable forces affecting national culture and development, are worthy of much more interest and attention than this article can hope to generate. Following economic growth, industrial safety remains as a high priority in this nation’s quest for sustainable development. At present, while China is on its way to transforming its economic structure and growth models, talk of industrial safety appears with special regularity, for it also is undergoing profound changes as an important facet of modern China.

关键词： safety development economic growth economic transition social-technical control

HTML PDF 收藏

The Spatial Spillover Effects of Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Shenyang Economic Zone

Ying-hui Xiang,Ting-ting Zhang,Qiu-yang Ren

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 290-293 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016041

摘要： This article analyses the spatial spillover effects of infrastructure on regional economic growth by using the panel data of eight cities of Shenyang Economic Zone from 2001 to 2013. The empirical results of this paper indicate: (1) The infrastructure of adjacent regions have positive effects on local economic growth, demonstrating that the spillover effects of infrastructure in Shenyang Economic Zone are positive; (2) if one ignores the spillover effects of infrastructure, one will overestimate the effects of local infrastructure on local economic growth; (3) the effects of local infrastructure on local economic growth are far greater than those of adjacent regions; (4) there is great difference in spillover effects of infrastructure of different cities in the economic zone, which is related to the level of economic development.

关键词： Shenyang Economic Zone infrastructure spatial spillover economic growth coordinated development

HTML PDF 收藏

Industrial Greening of the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone

Da-yuan Li,Min Huang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 228-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015047

摘要： Extensive industrial development is a major challenge to ecological civilization construction. Industrial energy consumption and environmental pollution reduction are desperately needed. The Dongting Lake district, located in Wuhan and the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan (CZT) pilot zone, bears the responsibility to ensure national food security and watershed ecological security, and it is an urgent need for the Dongting Lake district to accept the ecological transition of industries. On the analysis of the industrial development status and problems of the Dongting Lake district, some proposals based on the characteristics and reality of the district are pointed out, such as industrial cooperation, proper space layout, ecological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, building of ecological parks, clean production, elimination of backward production capacity, heavy metals governance and so on, as to develop the industrial ecology of the Dongting Lake district.

关键词： industrial greening changing patterns of development ecological civilization regional collaboration the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone

HTML PDF 收藏

凝析气藏的经济开采模式

刘廷元

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第3期页码 85-91

摘要：

液态凝析油是凝析气藏的重要产品，它的开采应该是有效而经济的。介绍了国外近20 a来在凝析气藏开采技术领域的各种经济模式，包括回注φ_d=75%干气、自流回注、注N₂、注水、水气交替注和注CO₂等开采模式。研究结果表明，这些开采模式同传统的降压开采方法相比，能够有效地适应地面-地下的各种复杂情况。

关键词：凝析气藏开采模式注气注氮注水注二氧化碳经济

HTML PDF 收藏

Clustering economic sectors in China on a life cycle basis to achieve environmental sustainability

Sai LIANG, Tianzhu ZHANG, Xiaoping JIA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 97-108 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0402-2

摘要： To improve material efficiency, industrial structure optimization becomes a focal point in Chinese industrial and environmental policies. It is crucial to cluster economic sectors and determine their priority for industrial and environmental policy implementation. Integrating a set of criteria, a hybrid input-output model and the hierarchical cluster analysis, this study clusters China’s economic sectors and determines their priority on a life cycle basis. China’s economic sectors are clustered into three clusters. Industrial structure changes (industrial policy) should encourage the development of sectors in cluster 1 and limit the development of sectors in cluster 2. Technology development and materials recycling (two environmental policies) should mainly focus on sectors in clusters 1 and 2. Future industrial policies in China should limit the development of two sectors named and . Instead of limiting some industries by command-and-control, the best policy option is to remedy environmental standards and law enforcement. Enterprises belonging to the identified key sectors from the viewpoint of direct production impacts should be concerned to achieve enterprise sustainability. To achieve sustainable production chains, the identified key sectors from the viewpoint of accumulative production impacts should be concerned. For sustainable consumption, the identified key sectors from the viewpoint of consumption impacts should be concerned to transform consumption styles. Most of environmental pressure can be alleviated not only by technical improvements and material recycling, but also by the development of economic sectors in cluster 1.

关键词： cluster analysis input-output model life cycle material flow analysis sustainable development

HTML PDF 收藏

滇池流域社会经济发展对滇池水质变化的影响

潘珉,高路

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第6期页码 117-122

摘要：

收集了1960年至2008年滇池水质及社会、经济指标，应用相关性分析方法，对滇池流域人口、昆明市GDP的增长与滇池TN, TP, CODMn之间的关系进行了研究。结果显示，滇池水体富营养化程度与滇池流域人口、昆明市GDP密切正相关，流域人口增加、经济发展是滇池水体富营养化的主要原因。社会经济发展对滇池草海水体所造成的压力高于外海，且草海水质有继续恶化的趋势。由于滇池综合治理工作的不断推进，特别是2000年滇池水污染防治“十五”计划实施以来，滇池流域社会经济发展对滇池外海水质的影响有所减轻，外海水质继续恶化的趋势得到初步遏制。

关键词：滇池水质社会经济发展相关性分析

HTML PDF 收藏

中国经济社会发展对工程科技2035的需求分析

栾恩杰,袁建华,满璇

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 21-26 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.004

摘要：

2035年经济社会发展对工程科技需求分析，是将我国工程科技发展与经济社会需求紧密相连，使工程科技发展真正与经济社会发展目标交汇、对接。本文介绍了开展工程科技需求分析的背景和国内外需求分析方法，采用核心人员访谈、问卷调查等研究方法，提出2035年我国经济社会发展的六大愿景和经济社会发展对工程科技的需求。

关键词： 2035年愿景需求经济社会发展工程科技

HTML PDF 收藏

TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 491-500 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021428

摘要：

Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr^–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income.

关键词： agronomic technologies economic returns education environmental cost food production government policy

HTML PDF 收藏

天山北坡经济带工业绿色发展政策建议研究

谢明辉,白卫南,白璐,卢庆治,乔琦

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第4期页码 79-87 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.013

摘要：

天山北坡经济带是中国“一带一路”战略中最大的综合经济带，其绿色发展模式将为“一带一路”沿线国家实现区域绿色发展提供借鉴。本文采用绩效评估方法，从区域和产业两个维度对天山北坡经济带各经济区环境绩效进行评估，并根据评估结果将天山北坡经济带六个经济区划分为三翼：北翼（奎屯—克拉玛依—乌苏经济区）环境绩效最佳，南翼（伊宁—霍城—察布查尔经济区、乌鲁木齐—昌吉经济区、吐鲁番—哈密经济区）环境绩效其次，中翼（石河子—玛纳斯—沙湾经济区、博乐—精河—阿拉山口经济区）环境绩效较差。最后，基于环境绩效评估结果和区域产业发展定位，对三翼工业绿色发展提出战略建议。

关键词：天山北坡经济带环境绩效评估工业绿色发展政策建议产业

HTML PDF 收藏

工程管理的总量控制是经济发展方式转变的重要手段——以水环境、水资源工程为案例

吴季松

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第12期页码 69-74

摘要：

提出并论述了在大系统中跨学科、跨行业、跨地区实行工程总量控制的新工程管理思想，其在产业结构调整和科技驱动创新等方面促进了经济发展方式的转变。以中央水利工作会议确定的水资源开发、利用和保护的三条红线及笔者在北京、上海主持或参与制定的工程规划为例，为生态文明美丽中国建设对改变水环境、保证水资源的工程总量控制做了定量分析，供各类工程总量控制参考。

关键词：经济发展方式转变大系统分析工程管理思想创新总量控制水环境工程

HTML PDF 收藏

迎接汽车革命

陈清泰

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第1期页码 20-22 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.01.003

摘要：

从迎接新一轮汽车革命的角度，提出必须跳出电动汽车来评估汽车革命对未来经济社会的影响，并从七个方面阐述了汽车革命的特点和迎接汽车革命应有的态度。

关键词：汽车革命颠覆性变革经济社会发展

HTML PDF 收藏

面向经济主战场强化国家战略科技力量的思考

白光祖,彭现科,王宝,曹晓阳,徐冰鑫,孙思源,王强,夏佳文

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第6期页码 120-127 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.06.019

摘要：

建设现代化经济体系是我国经济发展的战略目标，迫切需要国家战略科技力量发挥战略支撑、前瞻引领、源头供给、原始驱动作用。本研究在深刻认识面向经济主战场强化国家战略科技力量重大意义的基础上，提出聚焦创新驱动、协同发展的现代产业体系强化国家战略科技力量的总体思路，旨在新一轮科技革命与产业变革中打造重塑全球产业竞争格局、决定我国国际经济地位的主导力量。分别从做强战略科技力量主体、构建产业科技创新网络、发挥战略支撑作用三个方面系统研究了强化国家战略科技力量的主要路径与具体举措。从分类施策支持产业创新、培养产业科技人才梯队、优化产业创新体系文化、强化金融资本市场支持、打造专业科技服务体系方面提出了相关政策建议。

关键词：经济主战场，国家战略科技力量，现代产业体系

HTML PDF 收藏

发展高新技术必先营造制度环境

郭重庆

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第8期页码 55-58

摘要：

结合国内外专家对经济增长源泉认识的不同观点及我国企业的现状和面临的问题，认为营造制度环境和管理创新是发展我国高新技术的关键。

关键词：高新技术经济发展制度创新管理创新

HTML PDF 收藏

Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect

Yacine LABBI,Djilani Ben ATTOUS,Belkacem MAHDAD

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第4期页码 449-458 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0316-8

摘要： In recent years, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed to solve economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. This paper presents the well-known power system ED problem solution considering valve-point effect by a new optimization algorithm called artificial bee colony (ABC). The proposed approach has been applied to various test systems with incremental fuel cost function, taking into account the valve-point effects. The results show that the proposed approach is efficient and robust when compared with other optimization algorithms reported in literature.

关键词： artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm economic dispatch (ED) valve-point effect optimization

HTML PDF 收藏

Life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of the production of wood vinegar from stem: a case

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第8期页码 1109-1121 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2296-2

摘要： This research undertook a case study of the life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of the slow pyrolysis of Eucommia stem for the production of wood vinegar and activated carbon. The results showed that the production of one ton of wood vinegar via the slow pyrolysis of Eucommia stem show comparatively low global warming potential (2.37 × 10² kg CO₂ eq), primary energy demand (3.16 × 10³ MJ), acidification potential (2.19 kg SO₂ eq), antimony depletion potential (3.86 × 10^–4 kg antimony eq), and ozone depletion potential (7.46 × 10^–6 kg CFC-11 eq) and was more environmentally friendly than the production of dilute acetic acid (12 wt %) via petrochemical routes. Meanwhile, the total capital investment, total product cost, and cash flowsheet were provided in the techno-economic analysis. Then, the net present value, internal rate of return, and dynamic payback period of the production process were evaluated. The findings indicated that while this production process is cost-effective, it might not be economically attractive or could generate investment risks. An increase in the added value of the wood vinegar and the activated carbon could remarkably improve the economic feasibility of this production process.

关键词： life-cycle assessment techno-economic analysis wood vinegar activated carbon Eucommia